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	<title>Communities - Communities First</title>
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	<item>
		<title>When Communities Lead, Change Becomes Possible: Insights from South Africa for Guinean Communities</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2026/01/20/when-communities-lead-change-becomes-possible/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Flora Lamero]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 13:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=11662</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In February 2023, eighteen community leaders and civil society advocates from Guinea’s mining regions travelled to South Africa to learn from communities that have spent more than a century organizing against the harms of industrial mining. Hosted by GroundWorkand local partners, the visit revealed a powerful truth: real change begins when communities themselves organize to...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2026/01/20/when-communities-lead-change-becomes-possible/">When Communities Lead, Change Becomes Possible: Insights from South Africa for Guinean Communities</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/LAFFAY_TPL_SAF_2023001_1076-2.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2000" height="1333" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/LAFFAY_TPL_SAF_2023001_1076-2.jpg" alt="A tank for collecting leaked tar, which contaminated the water system. Photo by Tom Laffay" class="wp-image-11647"/></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>A tank for collecting leaked tar, which contaminated the water system. Photo by Tom Laffay </em></figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em><em>I<em>n February 2023, eighteen community leaders and civil society advocates from Guinea’s mining regions travelled to South Africa to learn from communities that have spent more than a century organizing against the harms of industrial mining. Hosted by <a href="https://groundwork.org.za/">GroundWork</a>and local partners, the visit revealed a powerful truth: real change begins when communities themselves organize to defend their rights.</em></em></em></p>



<p>Despite its mineral wealth, South Africa remains deeply unequal. More than half the population lives in poverty, and many mining-affected communities still lack clean water and sanitation. In Mpumalanga and other mining zones, residents described severe air and water pollution from coal-fired power plants and industrial waste. One of the most important lessons was how people mobilize to confront problems.</p>



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<iframe title="Community Organizing for Clean Air: Guinean activists visit South Africa on a learning exchange" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wN6L8wUzCTk?start=264&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p><em>Watch the video : Community Organizing for Clean Air &#8211; Guinean activists visit South Africa on a learning exchange </em></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong><strong><strong>When Communities Resist division and Lead Their Own Movements</strong></strong></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Facing poverty, pollution and social injustice, South African leaders warned Guinean visitors about a pattern they know too well: mining companies creating divisions through selective recruitment and false promises. Molebohena Mathafena from <a href="https://veja.org.za/">Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance</a>, stated “<em>people want to work, but the opportunities are given in a way that creates conflicts between community members. For them, it is a tactic to divide and conquer, so that mining continues peacefully</em>”. For this reason, amongst others, they stressed unity is essential. When leadership is shared, communities cannot be easily manipulated, and even “<em>If one person is compromised, you still have 99 people to carry the struggle</em>”, as Thomas Mnguni, Coal campaigner at <a href="https://groundwork.org.za/">GroundWork</a> in South Africa said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In 2012, 34 striking workers were killed in Marikana, a village in South Africa’s North West province, located halfway between the towns of Brits and Rustenburg, along the railway line connecting the two. Hosts reminded the delegation that activism in mining areas carries real risks. Yet communities continue to organize despite threats and intimidation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Promise Mabilo, a VEM leader stressed it is important to “<em>sit down so that it&#8217;s a community thing so that even if they come it back doors, the community stands firm and say we are fighting for our rights</em>”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Women leaders, youth groups, and movements like VEM showed how door-to-door education, documenting illnesses, and challenging company practices can build collective power.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A simple but transformative tool stood out: the community bucket monitoring system, which allows residents to measure air pollution themselves. Collecting their own data has helped South Africans prove pollution levels and push for enforcement of environmental laws, a model Guinean villages can adapt for dust, water quality, and blasting impacts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">South Africans are not only resisting mining abuses — they are creating alternatives. Community-run solar installations, gardens, and youth-led climate initiatives show that a just transition is already taking shape from the ground up.</p>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size"><strong><strong><strong>Key Lessons for Guinean Communities</strong></strong></strong></h6>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The South African experience shows that real change starts when communities themselves lead the fight for their rights, sharing knowledge widely so that every villager, not just a few leaders, understands the laws, the risks, and the stakes. It also demonstrates that unity is a source of protection, while division opens the door to corporate manipulation. By documenting pollution, broken promises, and daily harms, communities build the evidence they need for strong advocacy. And perhaps most importantly, South African activists remind us that alternatives do exist: futures rooted in community-controlled resources, clean energy, and regenerative livelihoods are not only imaginable but achievable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The message was clear: when communities organize themselves, they become powerful agents of change.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4.png"><img decoding="async" width="1021" height="574" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4.png" alt="Guinean participants" class="wp-image-11632" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4.png 1021w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4-300x169.png 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4-600x337.png 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/clean-air-4-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Guinean participants taking note of the discussions</em></figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Amadou Bah from <a href="https://www.actionminesguinee.org/">ActionMines Guinée</a> knows change will not come overnight, as “<em>social barriers in Guinea must be broken down gradually so citizens understand they shape political governance</em>.” Still, the hope inspired by the South African experience strengthens the delegation’s resolve to support communities and empower them to stand up for their rights, because, as the VEJA Coordinator, Samson Mokoena, reminded everyone, “<em>we have to rethink about development as Africans. What kind of a development do you want</em>.”</p>



<p>This learning exchange was coordinated by Lien De Brouckere of the <a href="https://11thhourproject.org/">11<sup>th</sup> Hour Project</a>, who helped define the objectives, prepare the participants, and support them in compiling the main lessons. She later produced a <a href="https://youtu.be/wN6L8wUzCTk">film</a> of the learning exchange, supported by Director of Photography Tom Laffay and editor Kate Linhardt shaping the narrative, script, and core messages. Dubbed in French and the three primary local languages in Guinea (Malinke, Pular and Sousou), the primary purpose of the film is to share the learnings with local communities and civil society organizations in Guinea.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2026/01/20/when-communities-lead-change-becomes-possible/">When Communities Lead, Change Becomes Possible: Insights from South Africa for Guinean Communities</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Don’t Waste the Charge: Why Second-Life Batteries Deserve a Strong Policy Framework</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2025/12/09/dont-waste-the-charge/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 12:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repurposing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=11532</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>With&#160;over one hundred million electric vehicle (EV) batteries expected to be nearing retirement&#160;by the early 2030s, governments around the world have an urgent window of opportunity to decide: will these batteries become the backbone of a rapid, equitable, just energy transition — or risk becoming part of a next wave of e-waste landing in the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2025/12/09/dont-waste-the-charge/">Don’t Waste the Charge: Why Second-Life Batteries Deserve a Strong Policy Framework</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-1024x683.jpg" alt="Nissan Leaf battery modules at RePurpose Energy in Davis, California. Photo by Elijah Clarke" class="wp-image-11576" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unnamed-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Nissan Leaf battery modules at RePurpose Energy in Davis, California. Photo by Elijah Clarke</em></figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph"><em>With&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/battery-recycling-takes-the-drivers-seat"><em>over one hundred million electric vehicle (EV) batteries expected to be nearing retirement</em></a><em>&nbsp;by the early 2030s, governments around the world have an urgent window of opportunity to decide: will these batteries become the backbone of a rapid, equitable, just energy transition — or risk becoming part of a next wave of e-waste landing in the Global South?</em></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A new frontier for battery policy: intelligently sequencing second-life before recycling</strong></h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Second-life policy that can extend a used EV battery’s life by 10 or more years is one of the most promising and least mature frontiers in the global battery landscape. Around the world,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.no-burn.org/gaia-submits-input-to-un-special-rapporteur-on-climate-change/">EV deployment is accelerating, but the policies governing what happens to those batteries at end-of-life lag behind</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In most regions, when policies go beyond transport electrification, the focus remains narrowly on&nbsp;<strong>recycling</strong>&nbsp;— a promise to recover metals to feed the next generation of production. While recycling is an important step in material recovery, adopting only this single-track approach risks&nbsp;<strong>prematurely shredding</strong>&nbsp;batteries that still hold 70–80% of their capacity, discarding not only valuable materials, but also the&nbsp;<strong>embedded emissions</strong>&nbsp;that went into their manufacture.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What is more,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/qa-electronic-vehicles-battery-recycling/">recycling technologies for EV batteries are still maturing</a>; many technical and economic challenges must be overcome to achieve advertised recovery rates at scale, and to minimize air, water and toxicity hazards for the environment, workers and frontline communities.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Supporting second-life use does not mean abandoning recycling targets; it means&nbsp;<strong>sequencing them intelligently</strong>. Policies should require&nbsp;<a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/recap-policy-recommendations-environmental-justice-standards-for-ev-battery-repurposing-workshop/">a&nbsp;<strong>“next best use” assessment</strong></a>&nbsp;in line with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/zw-hierarchy-for-batteries/">the&nbsp;<strong>zero waste hierarchy</strong>: first, consider reuse; then repurposing; and recycling only when no higher-value option remains</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/info-sheet-ev-battery-repurposing-and-second-life/">Repurposing viable EV batteries — for a “second life” — as stationary storage</a>&nbsp;to capture the intermittent energy produced by solar panels and wind turbines can extend the batteries’ useful life by 10 or more years. This in turn&nbsp;<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.5c01823?ref=article_openPDF">reduces demand for new materials and batteries, provides greater greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions savings than directly going to recycling</a>, and supports delivering affordable renewable energy to communities who may otherwise be priced out of the clean-energy transition.</p>



<p>To unlock that second life potential, we need coherent<strong>, enabling policies</strong> that value repurposing of viable batteries before premature recycling.</p>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
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<iframe loading="lazy" title="GAIA visits RePurpose Energy" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EfkORlPUZtg?start=15&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em>GAIA visits RePurpose Energy in Davis, California</em></p>
</div>
</div>



<p>China is likely the only country today with a dedicated second-life policy. Though even there, an<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://chinadialogue.net/en/transport/how-can-china-address-its-ev-battery-recycling-challenge/">extensive informal recycling and waste sector</a><span>&nbsp;</span>competing for used batteries risks complicating implementation of official state policy. In the EU, the Batteries Regulation is one of the few policies that attempts to cover all stages of the battery life cycle — from design to repurposing, battery passports and recycling. While this comprehensive scope is laudable, the EU Batteries Regulation also took years to develop, and practical mechanisms for its implementation are still emerging.</p>
<p>Elsewhere, most discussion on national frameworks often falls back on<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>rules typically written for waste management, not for repurposing. This mismatch stifles entrepreneurship. For example, small-scale start up repurposing firms can<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.aceee.org/policy-brief/2025/07/repurposing-ev-batteries-second-life-stationary-storage-market-landscape-and">face<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>onerous fire-safety certifications<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>dependent on access to proprietary Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) data</a>, as is the case in the US.</p>
<p>Other barriers to repurposing include restrictive waste classifications, and limited access to battery data. The result is a policy vacuum where<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>profit and privileged OEM contracts</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>— rather than sustainability goals centering people and the environment — tend to determine a battery’s fate.</p>
<h5><strong>Why second-life matters for the Global South</strong></h5>
<p>The Global North’s unregulated battery waste has implications for the Global South. While transportation cost and logistics hinder effective end-of-life collection and waste management, used EVs and end-of-life batteries retain significant monetary value. This drives exports to the Global South where less expensive labor and weak regulations lead to risky repairs, informal disposal, pollution, and high safety risks and environmental harms.</p>
<p>Many EV batteries are functionally non-repairable due to proprietary parts and a lack of access to information, turning them into hazardous waste. This worsens<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://no-burn.org/resources/info-sheet-electric-vehicle-batteries-and-waste-colonialism/">risks of<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>waste colonialism</strong></a><strong><span>&nbsp;</span>and presents a lost opportunity<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>for furthering a just and equitable transition. Weak enforcement of transboundary waste rules allows shipments of low-quality used batteries under the guise of “reusable goods,” while countries with limited regulatory capacity shoulder the safety and environmental risks.</p>
<p>At the same time, these same regions stand to benefit from<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.aceee.org/policy-brief/2025/07/repurposing-ev-batteries-second-life-stationary-storage-market-landscape-and"><strong>distributed energy storage</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>powered by repurposed batteries</a><span>&nbsp;</span>— providing backup for health centers, schools, and community microgrids using stored energy from solar panels and wind turbines. Enabling&nbsp; the expansion of viable distributed energy storage systems powered by repurposed batteries requires<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/info-sheet-collection-and-transportation-logistics-of-electric-vehicle-battery-recycling/"><strong>robust collection and transportation logistics</strong></a><strong>, strong safeguards for traceable exports, and local refurbishing capacity</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>grounded in equity principles.</p>
<p>Binding bilateral and multilateral agreements could ensure strong accountability for exported batteries, while<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>local downstream supply chain actors<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>(such as importers, distributors, producers and others) — responsible for safe collection, assessment, and eventual disposal by “return to sender” — can keep both responsibility and economic opportunity closer to home.</p>
<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>The data barrier</strong></h5>
<p>Assessing a used EV battery’s viability for repurposing depends in large part on<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/resources/info-sheet-battery-passports/">access to battery data</a>, including its specifications, its chemistry, structural configuration, state of health, and history of use. Yet today,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>OEMs tightly guard access</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>to this data, even when it’s essential for safe disassembly, remanufacturing, repurposing, recycling and battery end-of-life.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Without transparency, emergency crews, dismantlers, repurposers, and recyclers are left blindfolded — disassembling packs at high cost and risk to personal health and safety. GAIA members in the Philippines have seen first-hand how this lack of access to battery data can lead to grave risks in informal settings.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



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<iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Electric Vehicles Waste Is A Zero Waste Issue" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8569Y_22-b0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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<p class="has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em>GAIA members in the Philippines on Why EV Waste is a Zero Waste Issue</em></p>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<p>Policies must mandate<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>fair and equitable access to battery data</strong>, including:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>State of Health (SoH);</li>
<li>Specifications and test results at the time of manufacture;</li>
<li>Use history, including exposure to heat or impact;</li>
<li>Chemical composition and potential hazards.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>



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<p>A major technical bottleneck lies in&nbsp;<strong>battery design</strong>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-ev-battery-tech-thats-worth-the-hype-according-to-experts/">Cell-to-pack configurations — common in next-generation EVs for cheaper and faster production</a>&nbsp;— are nearly impossible to disassemble, repair, repurpose or recycle effectively, making repurposing more onerous, costly and dangerous. Policy can change that.</p>
<p>EPR and ideally bespoke second-life policy schemes should&nbsp;<strong>reward modular and repairable designs</strong>&nbsp;with lower compliance fees, tax incentives, or import preferences — and conversely&nbsp;<strong>penalize non-modular, single-use designs</strong>&nbsp;that obstruct repurposing. Modular design not only facilitates second-life applications but also simplifies eventual recycling, closing the loop more efficiently.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Embedding repurposing into battery waste policy</strong></h5>
<p>Without deliberate policy intervention, the risk is high that most retired EV batteries will flow into closed-loop recycling systems controlled by a few large corporations, and feed waste colonialism. If national and multi-lateral policies continue to lag, we risk turning a cornerstone of the clean-energy transition into a new form of extractive waste trade.</p>
<p>But if policymakers and automakers act now — aligning design, data, and governance — second-life batteries can become an important connective tissue between transport electrification and energy access, between climate mitigation and social justice. By embedding reuse and repurposing into the core of battery policy and design, governments and industry can help deliver on electrification that doesn’t end with the first charge.</p>



<p><em>*This blog was originally published on the <a href="https://www.no-burn.org/secondlife-batteries-policy-blog/">GAIA website</a>.</em></p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2025/12/09/dont-waste-the-charge/">Don’t Waste the Charge: Why Second-Life Batteries Deserve a Strong Policy Framework</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Guinea: Long awaited justice for communities forcibly evicted for the Siguiri gold mine</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/10/09/guinea-long-awaited-justice-for-communities-forcibly-evicted-for-the-siguiri-gold-mine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Flora Lamero]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2024 06:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=4145</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>AngloGold Ashanti has agreed to pay damages to the communities of Area One who were forcibly evicted from their land for the gold mine’s expansion in 2015. This is the first such victory in Guinea. In the wake of the violence, local and international civil society organizations mobilized to support the communities who had been...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/10/09/guinea-long-awaited-justice-for-communities-forcibly-evicted-for-the-siguiri-gold-mine/">Guinea: Long awaited justice for communities forcibly evicted for the Siguiri gold mine</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN-1024x576.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-4148" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN-1024x576.webp 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN-300x169.webp 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN-600x338.webp 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN-768x432.webp 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KINTINIAN.webp 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Celebrating the conclusion of the settlement agreement</em></figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em><em><em>AngloGold Ashanti has agreed to pay damages to the communities of Area One who were forcibly evicted from their land for the gold mine’s expansion in 2015. This is the first such victory in Guinea.</em></em></em></p>





<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the wake of the violence, local and international civil society organizations mobilized to support the communities who had been violently forced to move from their land in 2015 for the expansion of the Siguiri gold mine project, operated by a Guinea-based subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Watch the video : </em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_OMze6n1Xg"><em>Securing Justice for Forced Displacement from the Siguiri Gold Mine</em></a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Securing Justice for Forced Displacement from the Siguiri Gold Mine" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K_OMze6n1Xg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>





<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><strong><strong>A minefield journey since the eviction</strong></strong></strong></h5>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:15px">When we began our struggle, nobody believed we would get anything from this company and we were told to give up, but we persisted and today we can hold our heads high again”, said Balla Camara, the courageous community leader of Area One who dared to call for accountability.</p>
</blockquote>



<p>Guinea is a politically unstable country with a hostile environment for human rights defenders, and a repressive government most often opting to protect the interests of mining companies, such as AngloGold Ashanti, the country’s leading gold producer, rather than the people.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image alignnone"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587-1024x768.jpg" alt="Site" class="wp-image-1569" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587-600x450.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_3587-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>The Area One mining pit</em></figcaption></figure>







<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Established in the Siguiri region for more than 800 years, these 365 families – artisanal miners, traders and farmers – were violently evicted and arbitrarily arrested by the State security forces. They were then made to seek temporary lodging elsewhere for years, and finally resettled while still seeing their health, education and livelihoods in danger. Many other violations of national and international law occurred, but little hope for justice were provided. Avenues for legal recourse in Guinea are nearly nonexistent with a poorly functioning judiciary in a country rife with corruption.</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><strong>Following the money and tireless community solidarity, keys to victory</strong></strong></h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The evicted communities sought the advice of local NGO <a href="https://cecide.net/">Commerce International pour le Développement (CECIDE)</a>, who had long been supporting the human rights of communities in the Siguiri area.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">CECIDE mobilized its network including local lawyers at <a href="https://mdtgn.org/">Mêmes Droits Pour Tous (MDT)</a> and international partners, including <a href="https://advocatesforalternatives.org/fr/">Advocates for Community Alternatives (ACA)</a> and <a href="https://11thhourproject.org/">The 11<sup>th</sup> Hour Project</a>. With little possibility of legal redress in Guinea, <a href="https://www.inclusivedevelopment.net/">Inclusive Development International (IDI)</a> was brought in to follow the money that paid for the gold mine’s expansion: AngloGold Ashanti received a loan from the South African bank Nedbank, which in turn had received financing from the International Finance Corporation (IFC).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Watch the video : </em><a href="https://vimeo.com/386627360"><em>Beneath the Surface: Leveraging the Power of Investors</em></a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="BENEATH THE SURFACE:  Leveraging the Power of Investors" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/386627360?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media"></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>





<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"> </p>





<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This meant the IFC’s environmental and social performance standards applied to the Siguiri mine’s expansion. It opened the door for the affected communities, with support from CECIDE, MDT and IDI, to file a complaint in April 2017 to the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) of the World Bank Group. The CAO is the independent accountability mechanism for projects supported by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The community’s complaint to the CAO led to a <a href="https://www.inclusivedevelopment.net/cases/guinea-anglogold-ashanti-gold-mine/">six-year long mediation process</a> among the company and affected communities, with support from the NGOs, leading to a series of incremental wins and now a final settlement agreement.</p>



<p>This struggle for accountability is the product of years of hard work, dedication and persistence by local human rights defenders, continuously strengthening community solidarity, working to mobilize for rights in a hostile environment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image alignnone"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018-1024x768.jpg" alt="Community awareness-raising meeting in 2018" class="wp-image-4146" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018-600x450.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018-768x576.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Community-awareness-raising-meeting-in-2018.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Community awareness-raising meeting in 2018</em></figcaption></figure>





<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A victory that restores hope</strong></h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Guinea is well known for its abundance of natural resources. The country has one of the world&#8217;s largest reserves of bauxite. This is the main material used to produce aluminum, a transition mineral important to moving away from fossil fuels. Mega mining projects are being initiated with the aim of boosting the country&#8217;s economy, such as <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/">the Simandou project</a> for its so-called green steel. However, the promises of development often fail to be realized for the thousands of people living from the land&#8217;s resources sacrificed for these projects. Communities are very often forced to leave their homes either because they are forced out by the authorities, without any real resettlement or compensation, or driven away because the pollution caused by the projects threatens their health and livelihoods.</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:15px">The Area One settlement agreement is an exceptional victory and a source of hope for the thousands of people who suffer the damages of investment projects in Guinea every day. Community tenacity over many years – despite threats and intimidation from government and the company – made this possible,” said Lien De Brouckere, advisor with The 11<sup>th</sup> Hour Project since the start of this campaign, including the <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp/2017/01/31/kintinian-report/">fact-finding mission in 2016 that laid the basis for the CAO complaint</a>.</p>
</blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A part of the agreement&#8217;s significant financial settlement amount will be directly given to the affected families as individual compensation, and another part will be used to set up a fund to finance development and livelihood restoration projects implemented by the affected families.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/10/09/guinea-long-awaited-justice-for-communities-forcibly-evicted-for-the-siguiri-gold-mine/">Guinea: Long awaited justice for communities forcibly evicted for the Siguiri gold mine</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>The power of social movements and women’s leadership when facing iron ore mega projects in Brazil: lessons for Guinean activists</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/08/14/the-power-of-social-movements-and-womens-leadership-when-facing-iron-ore-mega-projects-in-brazil-lessons-for-guinean-activists/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 05:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tailing dams]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=1808</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; &#160; Nestled in the beautiful mountains of Guinea, West Africa is Simandou, the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore deposit, coveted by mining companies for decades. Simandou project developers including Winning Consortium Simandou (WCS) and Australian mining giant Rio Tinto – both backed by China’s largest steel maker, Baowu – are moving ahead...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/08/14/the-power-of-social-movements-and-womens-leadership-when-facing-iron-ore-mega-projects-in-brazil-lessons-for-guinean-activists/">The power of social movements and women’s leadership when facing iron ore mega projects in Brazil: lessons for Guinean activists</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="561" data-id="1904" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-1024x561.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1904" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-1024x561.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-300x164.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-600x329.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-photo-at-ERAM.-Photo-by-Pedro-Corgozinho-768x421.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Group photo at ERAM (Photo: Pedro Corgozinho)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Nestled in the beautiful mountains of Guinea, West Africa is Simandou, the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore deposit, coveted by mining companies for decades. Simandou project developers including Winning Consortium Simandou (WCS) and Australian mining giant Rio Tinto – both backed by China’s largest steel maker, Baowu – are moving ahead quickly under intense pressure from the ruling military junta in Guinea to develop and start construction for the <a href="https://www.banktrack.org/project/simandou_iron_ore_project_guinea#inform=1">continent’s largest combined mining and infrastructure project</a>. While the Simandou project is said to hold great promise of economic growth for this impoverished country under its third military regime, many <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/07/guinea-ensure-respect-rights-massive-iron-ore-project">significant human and environmental rights impacts</a> have been documented since development started. In my work with The 11th Hour Project’s Human Rights program, we support several organizations to <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/">hold </a>the government and project developers accountable and to demand compliance with their human and environmental rights obligations.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Simandou-site-Photo-Action-Mines-Guinee.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="746" height="496" data-id="1806" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Simandou-site-Photo-Action-Mines-Guinee.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1806" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Simandou-site-Photo-Action-Mines-Guinee.jpg 746w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Simandou-site-Photo-Action-Mines-Guinee-300x199.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Simandou-site-Photo-Action-Mines-Guinee-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Simandou site (Photo: Action Mines Guinée)</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As part of this advocacy work, last month I accompanied a group of local community leaders impacted by the Simandou project corridor and staff from the NGO <a href="https://www.actionminesguinee.org/">Action Mines Guinée</a> on a learning exchange to Brazil. We visited Brazil’s key mining areas of Minas Gerais in the Southeast to learn about the <a href="https://earthworks.org/issues/protecting-communities-from-tailings-disasters/">devastating tailings dams failures</a> and community organizing. We then headed north to Pará and Maranhão in the Amazon to participate in a regional meeting of communities impacted by mining. We witnessed first-hand the impacts of the Carajás railway corridor and its open-pit iron ore mines in beautiful protected areas, a massive rail line carrying ore and commodities and the epic challenges of resettling impacted villages.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" data-id="1818" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1818" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Open-pit-iron-ore-mine-in-the-Carajas-National-Forest-Photo-drone-image-by-Tom-Laffay-1.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Open-pit iron ore mine in the Carajas National Forest. (Photo: drone image by Tom Laffay)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="1">
<li class="has-medium-font-size"><em><em><strong>Demanding accountability of Simandou project developers for their human rights impacts</strong></em></em></li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Although the project only broke ground in early 2021, national and international organizations have already documented the devastating harms of the Simandou project at this early stage of its development on local communities’ precious <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/post/simandou-project-risks-and-impacts-on-water-resources">water resources</a>, <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/post/simandou-project-risks-and-impacts-on-biodiversity">biodiverse forests</a>, <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/post/simandou-project-risks-and-impacts-on-the-livelihoods-of-local-communities">agricultural lands and food security</a>. Groups are also denouncing risks the project poses for the <a href="https://www.simandouaware.info/post/simandou-project-risks-and-impacts-on-climate-change">climate</a>. With support from Action Mines Guinée, local monitoring committees in Simandou are <a href="https://www.actionminesguinee.org/2024/07/11/simandou-publication-des-3eme-rapports-trimestriels-des-comites-de-suivi-forecariah-kindia-mamou-et-kerouane/">documenting the wide gap</a> between rhetoric and action by WCS and Rio Tinto when it comes to respect for community rights with unremediated damage to water resources, fisheries, agricultural lands, cracks in houses from blasting, dust and air pollution and more. These reports read like a “déjà vu” for one of the project developers WCS in Guinea: a bauxite mining project that was hastily developed in Boké &#8212; the country’s current mining epicenter &#8212; leaving widespread unremediated harms on local communities’ water, agricultural lands and livelihoods, as documented extensively in a<a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/10/04/what-do-we-get-out-it/human-rights-impact-bauxite-mining-guinea"> </a><a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/10/04/what-do-we-get-out-it/human-rights-impact-bauxite-mining-guinea">2018 Human Rights Watch report</a> and a<a href="https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/COMMUNITY-AUDIT-OF-ENVIRONMENTAL-AND-SOCIAL-IMPACTS-OF-THE-SOCIETE-MINIERE-DE-BOKE-IN-GUINEA.pdf"> </a><a href="https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/COMMUNITY-AUDIT-OF-ENVIRONMENTAL-AND-SOCIAL-IMPACTS-OF-THE-SOCIETE-MINIERE-DE-BOKE-IN-GUINEA.pdf">2023 Natural Justice community audit</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Despite promises of local employment benefits from the Simandou construction projects, these opportunities have yet to materialize for the surrounding communities. Local protests demanding fair and equitable access to these jobs have been met with swift and violent repression by the military government. Most recently, on July 17, 2024 security forces used tear gas and live ammunition to quell demonstrations in Beyla, leaving <a href="https://aminata.com/beyla-le-bilan-des-violences-a-moribadou-salourdit-a-03-morts/">three people dead</a> and many more severely wounded, followed by arrests.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="2">
<li class="has-medium-font-size"><em><strong>Learning from local communities in Brazil about iron ore mining impacts and community organizing</strong></em></li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>High risks of mine waste (tailings) dams failures</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mining is effectively an exercise in creating and managing the mountains of overburden and waste (also called tailings) that must be moved to reach the high-value minerals or metals. In 2015, the massive collapse of <a href="https://webdoc.france24.com/brazil-dam-mining-disaster-mariana/">tailings dams at the Samarco iron mine in Mariana</a>, owned by Vale and BHP Billiton, killed 19 people. We walked through the ghost town of Bento Rodrigues, hearing from victims about the continued impunity of the company and resettlement benefits that have still failed to materialize.</p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="1898" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1898" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Female-leadership-of-MAB-in-Brumadinho.-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Female leadership of MAB in Brumadinho (Photo: Tom Laffay)</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="750" data-id="1794" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1794" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2.jpg 1000w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2-600x450.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Bento-R-2-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bento Rodriguez home damaged by the rupture of the Mariana tailings facility (Photo: Action Mines Guinee)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We also visited Brumadinho where in 2019, the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/brazil_dam_disaster">collapse of the tailings dam at Vale&#8217;s mine</a> claimed 272 lives, predominantly workers, and dumped nearly 10 million cubic meters of toxic mine tailings polluting the riverways and spreading devastation over a large territory. We listened to community members as they described their struggle to rebuild their lives with meager remedies from the companies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We were also inspired by the prevailing women’s leadership in communities and within the social movement <a href="https://mab.org.br/">Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (MAB)</a>. We were especially moved by their successful campaign to make urgent aid payments directly to women, rather than to men “on behalf of women and children’. This resulted not only in far greater food security and socio-economic stability in disaster-affected communities, but this ad hoc initiative was formalized as public policy. Aid payments must now be made to individuals directly instead of only to the head of household.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Little information is available today in the public domain about tailings management in the Simandou project, and we left Minas Gerais with many questions for the project developers: questions about the type of mining technology to be used, to the particular type of wet or dry mine waste management, and disclosure of the tailings dam break studies. For example, in the thousands of pages in the WCS environmental and social impact assessments (ESIAs) that our partners went to great lengths to obtain and comb through, only about three pages vaguely address tailings management without the requisite detail that global industry standards now require in the wake of the Mariana and Brumadinho dam failures. Our partners continue to comb through the Rio Tinto ESIAs that only recently, have become partially available to them. None of the Simandou ESIAs from WCS and Rio Tinto are available to the general public (whether in electronic format, on a website, or otherwise), and for those that have been obtained by local NGOs, key annexes are often not attached and not provided when requested.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Social movements, organizing and popular education</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the southeastern state of Minas Gerais, we were hosted by MAB to visit two sites that have experienced devastating tailings dam failures. We learned about MAB’s decentralized and non-hierarchical organizing strategies from the local to the national level and back down to the local, built on shared values and philosophy.</p>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>“<em>A única luta que se perde, é aquela que se abandona.” (“The only fight you lose is the one you abandon.”) – </em>Carlos Marighella, MST</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">From Minas Gerais, we flew to the northern Amazonian state of Pará, where we were hosted by the <a href="https://www.cptnacional.org.br/">Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT)</a> and <a href="https://justicanostrilhos.org/">Justiça nos Trilhos (JnT)</a> to take part in the 13th annual Regional Meeting of People Affected by Mining in the Carajás Corridor, in Portuguese: Encontro Regional das Atingidas e dos Atingidos pela Mineração (ERAM). This meeting demonstrated the power of collective organizing bringing together around a hundred participants from various communities, including farmers, Afro-descendants and indigenous communities, with academics, youth and LGBTQ leaders, fisherfolk organizations, networks and social movements. Participants spoke of the violence of capitalism on lands, communities and women, and discussed collective strategies of popular education, resistance, no-go zones, the value of women’s leadership and the decades-long nature of the struggle.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">During the ERAM, we visited one of the encampments central to the broad push for rural agricultural land reform led by Latin America’s largest social movement, the <a href="https://mst.org.br/">Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST)</a>. An exceptional moment was the <em>mística</em> ceremony welcoming us to the country’s largest encampment, “Terra e Liberdade” with 7,000 families most in a situation of extreme poverty squatting since November 20, 2023 (Black Awareness Day) in a rural, exceptionally rich territory in Pará with mining activities about 30 km away in all directions. The poems, songs and ceremony celebrating land, tools, seeds, education and children shared a powerful message of solidarity and a positive collective vision for a better future by those who have been brutalized and harmed by the prevailing capitalist-industrial complex.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" data-id="1798" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1798" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Drone-image-of-MST-encampment.-Photo-Tom-Laffay-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Drone image of MST encampment. (Photo: Tom Laffay)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Mística ceremony at the MST Terra e Liberdade squatters camp, Brazil" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KvxtuAbh4Ak?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mística ceremony at the MST Terra e Liberdade squatters camp, Brazil<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Communities-First"></a><br></figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>National forests, multi-use railroads and energy infrastructure benefiting corporate elite, not ordinary people</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On our last day in Pará, we visited Vale’s iron ore mining pits operating deep in the Carajás National Forest. The operation has expropriated indigenous communities such as the Xikrin with little to no remediation. Today the company closely controls access to the National Forest and requires approved visitors to have a guide accompanying them in order to limit their movements. The visit demonstrated how, yet again, corporate interests prevail over environmental and biodiversity protection, and the lives and well-being of traditional and indigenous communities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In neighboring Maranhão state, we saw the railroads used to transport ore and commodities such as soy from the interior to the deepwater port at São Luís. Said to be “multi-use”, the railroad transports ore and commodities every 8 minutes, 24 hours a day, and has passenger trains only three times per week. Communities living along the rail corridor endure constant loud noise from the trains passing, the vibrations affecting their bodies and homes, and safety risks for people and animals crossing the tracks. Finally, the energy infrastructure powering the steel industry includes blast furnaces, power plants and cement plants primarily benefits industry, leaving households to pay some of the highest prices for electricity in the country.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" data-id="1804" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1804" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Railway-for-iron-ore-Parauapebas-Photo-by-Tom-Laffay-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Railway for iron ore, Parauapebas (Photo by Tom Laffay) </figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the last days, we visited the community of Piquiá de Baixo, located in the shadow of the steel industry, which has made the air and water quality toxic for humans there. The community has been demanding resettlement and twenty years later, the families have yet to receive the keys to their new homes at the resettlement site at Piquiá de Conquista.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list" start="3">
<li class="has-medium-font-size"><em><strong>Onward with positive inspiration and solidarity</strong></em></li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Our last day in São Paulo was spent filming exit interviews capturing the rich and deep lessons learned by the Guinea participants.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="1800" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1800" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Last-day-filming-interviews-in-Sao-Paulo-Photo-Tom-Laffay-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Last day filming interviews in Sao Paulo (Photo: Tom Laffay)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We heard positive and inspiring lessons on women’s leadership and economic empowerment, on decentralized collective organizing at many levels and centered on a shared set of values, made possible with popular education and community listening tools. And we heard warnings of the many broken promises of mining companies and elite capture of benefits, the dizzying cumulative negative impacts from rail, mining, energy and infrastructure projects, most especially the irreversible impacts of disasters such as tailings dam failures, destruction of national forests and biodiversity, traditional villages and indigenous cultural sites.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" data-id="1902" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1902" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-600x450.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Guinea-delegation-visits-the-site-where-the-Brumadinho-dam-collapsed.-Photo-by-Lien-De-Brouckere-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Guinea delegation visits the site where the Brumadinho dam collapsed (Photo: Lien De Brouckere)</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="1906" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1906" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-1.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Exchanges on advocacy initiatives for civil society (Photo: Action Mines Guinée)</figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p>    </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Filmmaker <a href="https://www.tomlaffay.com/">Tom Laffay</a> accompanied us on the tour. We are working on a short documentary highlighting key lessons to share with communities and civil society in Guinea for broader uptake.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This learning exchange was made possible by funding from and facilitation by The 11th Hour Project. I’m grateful to <a href="https://www.sagefundrights.org/remedy-for-mining-disasters">SAGE Fund</a> who introduced us to their local partners in Brazil, providing contacts with allied host organizations that made these exceptional experiences possible. Our duo of French-Portuguese interpreters made communication possible, and we all appreciated the infinite patience of our fixer to make sure everyone was comfortable. We also extend our thanks to the many others who provided us with advice on planning this exchange, including American Jewish World Service (AJWS), Ford Foundation, <a href="https://earthworks.org/">Earthworks</a>, <a href="https://edlc.org/about/staff/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="">Environmental Defender Law Center (EDLC)</a>, <a href="https://www.institutocordilheira.org.br/">Instituto Cordilheira</a> and <a href="https://www2.ufjf.br/poemas/">Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão Política, Economia, Mineração Ambiente e Sociedade (PoEMAS)</a>.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/08/14/the-power-of-social-movements-and-womens-leadership-when-facing-iron-ore-mega-projects-in-brazil-lessons-for-guinean-activists/">The power of social movements and women’s leadership when facing iron ore mega projects in Brazil: lessons for Guinean activists</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Battery Labeling : How Digital Passports Can Contribute to Environmental Justice</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/07/24/battery-labeling-how-digital-passports-can-contribute-to-environmental-justice/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Flora Lamero]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 13:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=11420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lien De Brouckere The&#160;Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) members gathered in February 2024 for the Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Repair, Reuse and Repurpose Teach-In, to learn more about the electric vehicles (E V) battery supply chain, how they are recycled, and why design for repair, reuse, and repurpose is so important. Discussing Solution Pathways...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/07/24/battery-labeling-how-digital-passports-can-contribute-to-environmental-justice/">Battery Labeling : How Digital Passports Can Contribute to Environmental Justice</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Lien.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="214" data-id="11422" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Lien.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11422" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Lien.jpg 320w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Lien-300x201.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></a></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Lien De Brouckere</em></p>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em>The&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/"><em>Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)</em></a><em> members gathered in February 2024 for the </em><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GAIA-EV-Battery-Repair-Teach-In-Recap-February-2024.pdf"><em>Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Repair, Reuse and Repurpose Teach-In,</em></a><em> to learn more about the electric vehicles (E V) battery supply chain, how they are recycled, and why design for repair, reuse, and repurpose is so important.</em> <em>Discussing Solution Pathways To Effective Repair, Reuse &amp; Repurposing, Lien De Brouckere GAIA’s Global EV Waste Strategist &amp; Advocate, made a </em><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1sq5i6mIx8XAUXp5k1sud6KrFcyXarhAjtJUGqhemLug/edit#slide=id.g242c5ae6734_2_0"><em>presentation</em></a><em> on how digital labeling for batteries can provide information crucial for their repair and repurposing.</em></p>



<h5><strong>What is a battery passeport</strong></h5>
<p><strong> </strong><a href="https://www.no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/05-Battery-Infosheet-Battery-Passports.pdf">The battery passport</a> is a digital identifier in the form of a QR code or barcode supporting traceability throughout a battery’s lifecycle. It contains information on battery health, environmental, social, governance performance, manufacturing history, and origin details.  Created at the time of manufacture of the battery, passports are important as they enable repair, reuse, and recycling. However, under EU battery regulation for example, the battery passport has limited data. The passport includes key informations on label, dismantling, composition and the state of health of the battery, but this later is not publicly available.</p>



<p><em>Watch the video&nbsp;: </em><a href="https://youtu.be/MpPq15Fmyvo?t=2403"><em>Panel 3 &#8211; Solution Pathways To Effective Repair, Reuse &amp; Repurposing</em></a></p>



<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/MpPq15Fmyvo?t=2403s" width="1114" height="628" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>



<p>Various initiatives are underway at different levels to define the necessary information. In US, lawmakers are advocating for federal-level transparency in battery supply chains. In Europe, the EU Commission requires passports since 2024 for all sold batteries. Concerning manufacturers, Ford and the Global Battery Alliance are developing tracking systems, but access to state of health data remains limited through proprietary software, making very difficult for vehicle owners and third parties to access important information, such as the level of degradation and remaining capacity of the battery. Yet these data are important for users, especially when making decisions about repair, reuse, conversion and recycling, as shown in the figure below.  </p>
<p> </p>





<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure id="attachment_11423" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11423" style="width: 749px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a ref="magnificPopup" href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-11423" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material-300x265.png" alt="Zero waste material flow in the EV battery life cycle" width="749" height="662" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material-300x265.png 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material-1024x904.png 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material-600x529.png 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material-768x678.png 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/zero-waste-material.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11423" class="wp-caption-text"><em>Zero waste material flow in the EV battery life cycle © Lien De Brouckere &amp; Doun Moon / GAIA</em></figcaption></figure>



<h5><strong>Ensuring access to information for more responsible batteries</strong></h5>
<p>As batteries are generally taken out of use at 70 or 80% of its original capacity, it is essential that companies ensure they are repurposed for a second life and then disposed of in a responsible manner. This can be done by making available all information about environmental risks throughout the life cycle of batteries, such as detailed composition, disassembly and replacement instructions, history of use and any negative events that may have occurred during the use of the battery.</p>
<p>Manufacturers can go further, by supporting recycling and reuse efforts, distributing tools, repair training and guides. However, it will be crucial to avoid global inequalities, where wealthier nations dominate data collection while others are left out. The social and environmental responsibility of manufacturers must be assessed independently, in consultation with communities and according to strict verification standards.  A fair system ensures transparency and universal access to data for all.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2024/07/24/battery-labeling-how-digital-passports-can-contribute-to-environmental-justice/">Battery Labeling : How Digital Passports Can Contribute to Environmental Justice</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Joining SAGE Fund as an Advisor</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2019/05/19/sage-fund/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2019 13:56:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=1651</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I am thrilled to be joining the SAGE Fund as an advisor for their grant-making.&#160; The SAGE Fund – Strengthening Accountability in the Global Economy – is a collaborative foundation seeking to seed innovative approaches to corporate accountability in the global economy. I will be advising and supporting SAGE Fund to assess and engage their...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2019/05/19/sage-fund/">Joining SAGE Fund as an Advisor</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1653" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut-300x181.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="181" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut-300x181.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut-1024x618.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut-600x362.jpg 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut-768x464.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/sagestackedfut.jpg 1118w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />I am thrilled to be <a href="http://www.sagefundrights.org/team" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">joining</a> the SAGE Fund as an advisor for their grant-making.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.sagefundrights.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAGE Fund</a> – Strengthening Accountability in the Global Economy – is a collaborative foundation seeking to seed innovative approaches to corporate accountability in the global economy. I will be advising and supporting SAGE Fund to assess and engage their existing and potential grantees on identifying and using new tools and strategies, and supporting them with connections to new and existing technical and other partners to help them reach their goals of advancing human rights in today&#8217;s globalized economy.</p>
<p>This advisory work with SAGE Fund complements my existing work with <a href="http://www.11thhourproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The 11th Hour Project</a>, the grant-making arm of the Schmidt Family Foundation, advising the 11th Hour Project&#8217;s human rights program on implementing its strategy in Guinea related to industrial mining&#8217;s devastating impacts, and&nbsp; providing key facilitation and technical support for more effective implementation.&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2019/05/19/sage-fund/">Joining SAGE Fund as an Advisor</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Reflections on &#8220;Land Rights in the Era of Land Grabbing: The Land Tenure Security Index&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/12/11/phrge-land-tenure-security-index/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2017 16:33:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=1520</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I had the pleasure and honor of participating in the 12th annual Human Rights Institute, &#8220;Land Rights in the Era of Land Grabbing: The Land Tenure Security Index&#8221;, hosted by the Program on Human Rights and the Global Economy (PHRGE) at Northeastern University School of Law. The 2017 Human Rights Institute focused on land rights,...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/12/11/phrge-land-tenure-security-index/">Reflections on “Land Rights in the Era of Land Grabbing: The Land Tenure Security Index”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-1523 aligncenter" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06.png" alt="" width="532" height="195" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06.png 1338w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06-300x110.png 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06-1024x376.png 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06-600x220.png 600w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-16.30.06-768x282.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px" />I had the pleasure and honor of participating in the 12th annual Human Rights Institute, <a href="https://www.northeastern.edu/law/academics/institutes/phrge/events/institutes/institute2017.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">&#8220;Land Rights in the Era of Land Grabbing: The Land Tenure Security Index&#8221;</a>, hosted by the Program on Human Rights and the Global Economy (PHRGE) at Northeastern University School of Law. The 2017 Human Rights Institute focused on land rights, paying special attention to proposals to develop a Land Tenure Security Index as a tool to help vulnerable rural populations secure their land tenure. PHRGE Visiting Scholar, Alfred Brownell, hosted the 2017 Institute. Alfred is a Liberian human rights lawyer and founder of Green Advocates.</p>
<p>Alfred Brownell and PHRGE convened an impressive group of community land rights advocates, who on the first day laid out the range of initiatives currently underway to track land tenure, including the <a href="http://www.landcoalition.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">International Land Coalition</a>&#8216;s Dashboard under development, Rights and Resources Initiative&#8217;s <a href="https://rightsandresources.org/en/work-impact/tenure-data-tool/#.WvtEgy-ZPUI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tenure data tool</a>, the <a href="http://www.prindex.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Global Property Rights Index</a>, <a href="http://www.landmarkmap.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LandMark</a>, and the <a href="https://rightsandresources.org/en/publication/state-community-land-rights-africa-acrn/#.WvtBRy-ZPUI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">African Community Land Transparency Index</a>, to name just a few. Liz Alden Wily shared an especially thoughtful and comprehensive review of the challenges and obstacles in developing a land tenure security index. Chris Jochnick of <a href="http://www.landesa.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Landesa</a> delivered the keynote address, <a href="https://www.northeastern.edu/law/pdfs/academics/phrge/institute2017/jochnick.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">&#8220;Land Rights is the Human Rights Issue of the 21st Century.&#8221;</a> On the second day, I facilitated a wide-ranging discussion, starting with reflections on why it is felt a new index is needed, how we can encourage a more informed assessment of the many initiatives already underway, and the significance of a community empowerment process in any such initiative. Most notably, of all the different indices discussed, only one of them – the Africa Community Rights Network&#8217;s African Community Land Transparency Index – included a strong focus on community empowerment, yet this index faced funding and other challenges to carry out those planned community empowerment activities.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/12/11/phrge-land-tenure-security-index/">Reflections on “Land Rights in the Era of Land Grabbing: The Land Tenure Security Index”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Now available! English translation of the Guinea Guide</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/10/15/english-translation-guinea-guide/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/10/15/english-translation-guinea-guide/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2016 18:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benefit-Sharing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Droits Humains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[République de Guinée]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resettlement]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=1088</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) Practical Guide, Mining &#38; Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of industrial mining in Guinea&#160;is now available in English. Download the full-length English version of the Guinea Practical Guide here! This translation completes the existing set of publications of this Guide, which includes&#160;the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/10/15/english-translation-guinea-guide/">Now available! English translation of the Guinea Guide</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1091 alignleft" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Guinea-Guide-EN-Thumbnail-262x300.png" alt="guinea-guide-en-thumbnail" width="262" height="300" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Guinea-Guide-EN-Thumbnail-262x300.png 262w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Guinea-Guide-EN-Thumbnail.png 576w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px" />The <a href="http://abarol.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI)</a> Practical Guide, <em>Mining &amp; Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of industrial mining in Guinea</em>&nbsp;is now available in English. Download the full-length English version of the Guinea Practical Guide <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ABA-ROLI-Practical-Guide-Mining-and-Communities-2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>!</p>
<p>This translation completes the existing set of publications of this Guide, which includes&nbsp;the original <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aba-roli-guide-pratique-mines-et-communautc3a9s-2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">French full-length</a> version, a <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aba-roli-guide-pratique-mines-et-communautc3a9s-version-abrc3a9gc3a9e-2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">summary in French</a>, and a <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aba-roli-practical-guide-mining-and-communities-abridged-version-2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">summary in English</a>. More information about this publication is available <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/06/09/practical-guide-mining-communities/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/10/15/english-translation-guinea-guide/">Now available! English translation of the Guinea Guide</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Industrial Mining &#038; Local Communities Toolkit – DRC</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/07/11/boite-a-outils-rdc/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/07/11/boite-a-outils-rdc/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2016 20:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benefit-Sharing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict Prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Droits Humains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[République Démocratique du Congo]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=961</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This information and toolkit for civil society organizations and affected communities on Industrial Mining and Local Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of industrial mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo was published by the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative in July 2016. Lien De Brouckere was the editor of the document....</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/07/11/boite-a-outils-rdc/">Industrial Mining & Local Communities Toolkit – DRC</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/boc3aete-c3a0-outils-rdc_juin-20161.pdf" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-966 alignleft" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/drc-toolkit-thumbnail.png" alt="DRC Toolkit Thumbnail" width="242" height="330" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/drc-toolkit-thumbnail.png 476w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/drc-toolkit-thumbnail-220x300.png 220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px" /></a>This information and toolkit for civil society organizations and affected communities on <em>Industrial Mining and Local Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of industrial mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo</em> was published by the <a href="http://abarol.org/" target="_blank">American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative</a> in July 2016. Lien De Brouckere was the editor of the document.</p>
<p><span id="more-961"></span></p>
<p>Written in a question-and-answer format, the 150-page information and toolkit provides basic legal and factual information, tools and strategies on four key subjects of <em>industrial mining </em>(legal regulations, project life cycle, roles and responsibilities, impact assessment), <em>local communities </em>(representation, actions, documentation and monitoring, access to remedy), <em>benefits </em>(royalties and taxes, local content, local development agreements, and financial management), and<em> negative impacts </em>(land acquisition and compensation, environmental pollution, cultural heritage impacts, conflicts)<em>.</em> The information and tools are based on domestic DRC laws and regulations, regional and international standards, industry best practice and experiences of civil society organizations and affected communities in DRC and globally.</p>
<p><strong>Download here:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The document is available in <a href="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/boc3aete-c3a0-outils-rdc_juin-20161.pdf" target="_blank">French</a>.</li>
</ul><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/07/11/boite-a-outils-rdc/">Industrial Mining & Local Communities Toolkit – DRC</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 13:44:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artisanal Small-Scale Mining (ASM)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict Prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact Assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=925</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Co-authored by Javed Noorani and Lien De Brouckere, &#8220;A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance&#8221; aims to examine the role and governance of the extractive sector in the economic development of Afghanistan. Specifically, the issue paper first addresses the threshold question as to whether, and if so, how the extractive sector can support economic development...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/">A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://areu.org.af/EditionDetails.aspx?EditionId=917&amp;ParentId=7&amp;ContentId=7"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-930 alignleft" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/cj24nzsxiaa7sor.jpg" alt="Cj24nZSXIAA7sor" width="253" height="335" /></a>Co-authored by Javed Noorani and Lien De Brouckere, &#8220;A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance&#8221; aims to examine the role and governance of the extractive sector in the economic development of Afghanistan. <span id="more-925"></span>Specifically, the issue paper first addresses the threshold question as to whether, and if so, how the extractive sector can support economic development in Afghanistan without creating or contributing to conflict. Next, it identifies challenges and presents recommendations in two interrelated areas: (1) minimising negative impacts and (2) enhancing transparency and accountability about benefits. In analysing this balancing act, the study looks at existing procedures (i.e., regulatory impact assessment and Afghanistan Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) and the role of public participation and civil society actors in these. More broadly, the study serves as a basis for a joint review and discussion among Afghan and German experts, and feeds into the broader Afghan-German Govern4Afg dialogue about the future of the extractive sector in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>The issue paper was co-published in June 2016 by <a href="http://areu.org.af/?Lang=en-US" target="_blank">Afghanistan Research Evaluation Unit</a> and <a href="https://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html" target="_blank">GIZ</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Download here:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The document is available on <a href="http://areu.org.af/EditionDetails.aspx?EditionId=917&amp;ParentId=7&amp;ContentId=7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AREU&#8217;s website</a>.</li>
</ul><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/">A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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