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	<title>Conflict - Communities First</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Violence, Intimidation, Exclusion – NGOs report on resettlement at AngloGold Ashanti&#8217;s mine in Guinea</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/01/31/kintinian-report/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2017 12:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AngloGold Ashanti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resettlement]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://communitiesfirst.net/?p=1427</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PRESS RELEASE Forced Relocation of Community Through Violence, Intimidation, and Exclusion at AngloGold Ashanti’s Mine in Kintinian, Guinea Conakry, January 31, 2017 – South African gold-mining giant AngloGold Ashanti acquired land to extend its open pit gold mine in Guinea through violence, intimidation, and other unethical behavior, according to a report released by Guinean civil...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/01/31/kintinian-report/">Violence, Intimidation, Exclusion – NGOs report on resettlement at AngloGold Ashanti’s mine in Guinea</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>PRESS RELEASE</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Forced Relocation of Community Through Violence, Intimidation, and Exclusion at AngloGold Ashanti’s Mine in Kintinian, Guinea</strong></p>
<p><em>Conakry, January 31, 2017 – </em>South African gold-mining giant AngloGold Ashanti acquired land to extend its open pit gold mine in Guinea through violence, intimidation, and other unethical behavior, according to a report released by Guinean civil society organizations today.</p>
<p>The report examines a multi-year effort by AngloGold and its Guinean subsidiary, SAG, to evict approximately one thousand residents of “Area One” – a part of the village of Kintinian II in the northeastern corner of the country – to make way for a new open-pit mine. Through interviews with nearly one hundred affected villagers, government officials, and company representatives, the authors show that the community was excluded from consultation over the fate of the land, brutally repressed when they organized protests, and coerced into signing relocation agreements that they did not understand and that do not meet international standards.</p>
<p>In March 2015, SAG announced to the Guinean government that it would need to end its existing operations around Kintinian unless it was able to gain access to Area One by May 2016. In the wake of SAG’s threat – which was only too credible in a country from which at least two major mining companies have withdrawn their investments in the last few years – the company and the government were willing to go to great lengths to secure access to the land. “The mining sector in Guinea has been plagued by land grabs, labor violations, broken promises, and even massacres, and AngloGold has perpetuated this pattern at Kintinian,” said Aboubacar Diallo, Program Director for CECIDE, one of the Guinean organizations that authored the report.</p>
<figure id="attachment_1440" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1440" style="width: 271px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-1440" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_20151205_100328-225x300.jpg" width="271" height="362" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_20151205_100328-225x300.jpg 225w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_20151205_100328-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_20151205_100328-600x800.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1440" class="wp-caption-text">Berets rouges, elite Presidential military unit linked to gross human rights abuses, in Kintinian in late 2015</figcaption></figure>
<p>The report documents a wide range of abuses against Area One residents, including:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Physical violence</em>. When negotiations between Kintinian residents and SAG over the terms of relocation broke down, the Guinean government sent security forces, including the “Red Berets,” a group of special forces with well documented links to gross human rights abuses, to force locals to relinquish their land.</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">These heavily armed personnel brutally repressed peaceful protests, treating the local population as if they were military targets – “as if we were rebels,” in the words of one resident. “They stormed the village to force us to sign the documents and cede our houses,” explained another. Many were injured, including a young girl who was hit by a bullet in her chest and neck, and whose parents just managed to save her life.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The security forces also damaged and stole property in the course of armed attacks on civilians. “The military started to beat us, they stole our telephones, they smashed doors to perpetrate thefts” said one witness. “They broke into my young brother’s shop. They took his money and his merchandise after beating up his shopkeeper,” recalled another.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Intimidation to achieve relocation goals</em>. Immediately after the suppression of the protest, armed soldiers accompanied SAG’s agents to survey residents’ household assets and pressured them to sign the inventories. “They surrounded the village and they sought out the inhabitants one by one to go to be inventoried by force,” recalled one resident. Residents describe having been “encircled” during the inventory by the military at a distance of “zero meters with hateful faces.” “The soldiers carried weapons and they threatened us to sign,” said one. “The soldiers were present and everyone was afraid.”</li>
<li><em>Lack of transparency</em>. AngloGold Ashanti ascribes to international norms on involuntary displacement, which require consultation with the affected population on relocation plans, and that all information should be shared in a language that they can understand. However, the consultant SAG hired to develop its resettlement plan did not consult with residents of Kintinian II. Moreover, villagers were pressured to sign documents in French – which very few can understand – without the opportunity to learn about their rights and options. The agreements they signed may be null and void under Guinean law.</li>
<li><em>Exclusion of the vulnerable, including women and children</em>. SAG agents’ meetings with Area One residents were almost entirely with adult men; women and children were largely excluded. Many women testified that they knew nothing of the inventory or relocation process, which was instead managed by their son or husband. As a result, many wives, mothers, and children lost their land, completely without warning.</li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_1430" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1430" style="width: 384px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-1430" src="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Destruction-Area-One-300x169.jpg" width="384" height="216" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Destruction-Area-One-300x169.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Destruction-Area-One-768x432.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Destruction-Area-One-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Destruction-Area-One-600x338.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1430" class="wp-caption-text">Area One being cleared to extend AngloGold Ashanti&#8217;s operations, September 2016</figcaption></figure>
<p>“We called on SAG last summer to suspend the evictions, but they went ahead with their illegal actions,” said Fréderic Foromo Loua, President of MDT, one of the report’s authors. Residents were forced to leave their homes in May of last year; since then they have been left to their own devices to find temporary accommodations. Most of the affected people continue to hold out for the company to revisit the practices that have caused them harm, while only a few have just recently accepted the keys to the resettlement homes that the company has built for them.</p>
<p>The authors conclude that the actions of AngloGold Ashanti, SAG, and the Guinean security forces violate Guinean law and international standards for involuntary relocation. They therefore:</p>
<ul>
<li>Call on the Guinean government to repair the damage caused by its defense and security forces and ensure respect for human rights;</li>
<li>Demand that SAG and its parent company AngloGold Ashanti carry out a public audit to assess and remedy the involuntary resettlement procedure for Area One; and</li>
<li>Counsel the Kintinian community to act peacefully in defense of its interests and avoid social division.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Download here:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Press-release-Kintinian-resettlement-report-31-jan-2017.pdf">Press release in English in PDF</a></li>
<li><a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Communiqué-de-Presse-Kintinian-31-jan-2017-1.pdf">Press release in French in PDF</a></li>
<li><a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/CECIDE-MDT-Report-–-Kintinian-Resettlement-AngloGold-Ashanti-Jan-2017.pdf">Fact-Finding Mission Report in English</a></li>
<li><a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/CECIDE-MDT-Rapport-de-létude-Réinstallation-Kintinian-AngloGold-Ashanti-jan-2017.pdf">Fact-Finding Mission Report in French</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Media contacts:&nbsp;</strong></p>
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<td style="width: 394.5px; height: 24px;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">French:</span></td>
<td style="width: 395.515625px; height: 24px;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bilingual (English/French):</span></td>
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<td style="width: 394.5px; vertical-align: top; height: 77px;">Aboubacar Diallo | +224 622 110 113 | <a href="mailto:aboubacardiallogn@gmail.com">aboubacardiallogn@gmail.com</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<em>Centre de Commerce International pour le Développement (CECIDE)</em></td>
<td style="width: 395.515625px; vertical-align: top; height: 77px;">Lien De Brouckere | +1 978 394 4875 | <a href="mailto:lien@communitiesfirst.net">lien@communitiesfirst.net</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<em>Communities First</em>, <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">communitiesfirst.net</a></td>
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<tr style="height: 70px;">
<td style="width: 394.5px; vertical-align: top; height: 70px;">Me Fréderic Foromo Loua | +224 622 334 619 | <a href="mailto:mdtguinee@yahoo.fr">mdtguinee@yahoo.fr</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<em>Les Mêmes Droits pour Tous (MDT)</em></td>
<td style="width: 395.515625px; vertical-align: top; height: 70px;">Jonathan Kaufman | +233 555550377 | <a href="mailto:jonathan@advocatesforalternatives.org">jonathan@advocatesforalternatives.org</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<em>Advocates for Community Alternatives</em>, <a href="http://www.advocatesforalternatives.org">advocatesforalternatives.org</a></td>
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</table>
<p><u></u><strong>Centre de Commerce International pour le Développement (CECIDE)</strong> – CECIDE promotes and defends the social, economic and cultural rights of Guinean communities, and their involvement in the design and implementation of public policies for development.</p>
<p><strong>Les Mêmes Droits pour Tous (MDT) </strong>– MDT focuses on the defense and promotion of human rights; it was founded by Guinean lawyers and young professionals in the legal industry to fight human rights violations in Guinea.</p>
<p>MDT and CECIDE have been accompanying the residents of Kintinian since 2010 on issues such as the promotion and defense of rights and obligations, prevention and conflict management, and capacity building for legal experts and local government.</p>
<p><strong>Communities First</strong> – A small business working in the area of international development consulting, Communities First LLC provides technical program and advisory services to civil society and government actors on human rights-based development in the context of extractive industries, corporate accountability and natural resource governance.</p>
<p>Communities First is supporting CECIDE and MDT in their work on behalf of the displaced population of Kintinian, as well as other communities in Guinea.</p>
<p><strong>Advocates for Community Alternatives (ACA)</strong> – ACA helps West African communities that are threatened by the destructive impacts of extractives-led development to take control of their own futures. ACA works directly with communities to design their own sustainable development plans and advocate to achieve those plans, and it builds and supports networks of lawyers and other professionals that will serve communities in need.</p>
<p>ACA is providing strategic legal support to CECIDE and MDT as part of their participation in the Public Interest Lawyering Network for West Africa (PILIWA), which ACA coordinates.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2017/01/31/kintinian-report/">Violence, Intimidation, Exclusion – NGOs report on resettlement at AngloGold Ashanti’s mine in Guinea</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 13:44:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artisanal Small-Scale Mining (ASM)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict Prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact Assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=925</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Co-authored by Javed Noorani and Lien De Brouckere, &#8220;A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance&#8221; aims to examine the role and governance of the extractive sector in the economic development of Afghanistan. Specifically, the issue paper first addresses the threshold question as to whether, and if so, how the extractive sector can support economic development...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/">A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://areu.org.af/EditionDetails.aspx?EditionId=917&amp;ParentId=7&amp;ContentId=7"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-930 alignleft" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/cj24nzsxiaa7sor.jpg" alt="Cj24nZSXIAA7sor" width="253" height="335" /></a>Co-authored by Javed Noorani and Lien De Brouckere, &#8220;A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance&#8221; aims to examine the role and governance of the extractive sector in the economic development of Afghanistan. <span id="more-925"></span>Specifically, the issue paper first addresses the threshold question as to whether, and if so, how the extractive sector can support economic development in Afghanistan without creating or contributing to conflict. Next, it identifies challenges and presents recommendations in two interrelated areas: (1) minimising negative impacts and (2) enhancing transparency and accountability about benefits. In analysing this balancing act, the study looks at existing procedures (i.e., regulatory impact assessment and Afghanistan Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) and the role of public participation and civil society actors in these. More broadly, the study serves as a basis for a joint review and discussion among Afghan and German experts, and feeds into the broader Afghan-German Govern4Afg dialogue about the future of the extractive sector in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>The issue paper was co-published in June 2016 by <a href="http://areu.org.af/?Lang=en-US" target="_blank">Afghanistan Research Evaluation Unit</a> and <a href="https://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html" target="_blank">GIZ</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Download here:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The document is available on <a href="http://areu.org.af/EditionDetails.aspx?EditionId=917&amp;ParentId=7&amp;ContentId=7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AREU&#8217;s website</a>.</li>
</ul><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/06/29/balancing-act-extractive-sector-afghanistan/">A Balancing Act for Extractive Sector Governance in Afghanistan</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Questions &#038; tensions around an industrial gold mine in South-Kivu</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/01/07/questions-tensions-south-kivu/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/01/07/questions-tensions-south-kivu/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2016 21:32:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=679</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cliquez ici pour accéder à la version française What is the difference between an artisanal and an industrial mine? How can we participate in decision-making when only our local chiefs are consulted? How can we stop a mine from coming and who should we speak with about this? Promises were made by the company about...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/01/07/questions-tensions-south-kivu/">Questions & tensions around an industrial gold mine in South-Kivu</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://communitiesfirst.net/2016/01/07/questions-tensions-south-kivu/#French">Cliquez ici pour accéder à la version française</a></p>
<blockquote><p>What is the difference between an artisanal and an industrial mine? How can we participate in decision-making when only our local chiefs are consulted? How can we stop a mine from coming and who should we speak with about this? Promises were made by the company about local hiring, but they have been broken – how can we respond to this? We don’t have access to information about decisions made by the chefferie authorities – how can we get access to this other information you speak about?</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-679"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>How can we plan for life after the mine and who will care for our older generation? The company’s indemnification valuers went to people’s fields without the owner to calculate the value – is that allowed? During the negotiations about compensation for resettlement, the whole family was not present – how can this be? How can our community access money to organize ourselves and follow this advice you give? Those of us who claim our rights are seen as rebels – what can we do?</p></blockquote>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-708 alignright" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248.jpg" alt="IMG_1248" width="338" height="254" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248.jpg 4032w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-768x576.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-676x507.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px" />These are just a few of the questions I was peppered with by a range of local people affected by industrial gold mining, in the villages of Luhwindja and Kaziba in South-Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. I traveled there last month to carry out a series of consultations for the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI), together with Prince Kumwam N’Sapu (the DRC Project Manager) as part of a project to develop a Practical Guide, <em>Industrial Mining &amp; Local Communities</em> for the DRC. This Guide is a DRC adaptation of the similar <a href="http://communitiesfirst.net/2015/06/09/practical-guide-mining-communities/" target="_blank">ABA ROLI Guide I led the development of for Guinea</a>. The mission highlighted the many questions and priority concerns of traditional and local authorities and NGOs faced with industrial mining, their actions and results obtained, a keen interest in the initiative of the Guide and our advice, the nature and dynamics of local governance, and better informed the precise level and content of the Guide.</p>
<p>Before the community consultations, we held a two-day South Kivu provincial workshop in Bukavu for about 25 participants representing NGOs, traditional and local authorities from Bukavu and the surrounding area. Before doing a pilot training on half of the Guide’s contents, we facilitated an illuminating session for participants to reflect on their actions to date and what results they had obtained – a first such collective reflection for the participants, not all of whom had met previously. The discussion highlighted that although they had each taken many actions – ranging from advocacy for access to land, to meetings with company representatives, providing literacy training to artisanal miners, drafting case studies and sending memos to the central administration, to conducting environmental and human rights impact assessments – the challenges (corruption!) they faced were even more numerous, and the results they ultimately obtained were few. In all, the take-away for participants was an acute need for more effective strategies and more concerted collaboration between traditional and local authorities, civil society actors, and an urgent need for accountability and demonstrable legitimacy of those acting as representatives of the community vis-a-vis the company and others.</p>
<p>We wrapped up our mission by traveling from the village of Luhwindja to Kinshasa – a trajectory it took us about 24 hours to make, involving 4x4s on disastrously muddy roads, an overnight boat ride, a plane trip, not to mention Kinshasa traffic jams. Once there, we held a meetings with officials of key Ministries, NGOs and the Chamber of Mines, who warmly received our initiative. We are working now to edit the Guide in light of the feedback received, and should have a published version available in February. <a id="French"></a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Questions et tensions autour d&#8217;une mine industrielle d&#8217;or au Sud-Kivu</h2>
<blockquote><p>Quelle est la différence entre une mine artisanale et une mine industrielle? Comment pouvons-nous participer aux prises de décisions alors que les seuls à être consultés à cette fin sont nos chefs locaux? Comment pouvons-nous empêcher l’installation d’une mine industrielle et à qui devrions-nous nous adresser à ce sujet? Des promesses concernant les embauches locales ont été faites par la société mais n’ont pas été respectées &#8211; comment pouvons-nous y répondre? Nous n’avons pas accès aux informations sur les décisions prises par les autorités de chefferie – comment pouvons-nous avoir accès à ces autres informations dont vous parlez?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Comment pouvons-nous planifier la vie après l’exploitation de la mine et qui pourra prendre soin des générations plus anciennes? Les évaluateurs d’indemnisation de la société se sont rendus sur des terrains en l’absence du propriétaire afin d’en calculer la valeur – est-ce autorisé? Tous les membres de la famille étaient absents durant les négociations concernant la rémunération pour la réinstallation – comment cela est-il possible? Comment notre communauté peut-elle recevoir de l’argent afin de nous organiser tout en suivant votre conseil? Ceux parmi nous qui revendiquent nos droits sont considérés comme des rebelles – que pouvons-nous faire à ce sujet?</p></blockquote>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-708 alignright" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248.jpg" alt="IMG_1248" width="330" height="247" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248.jpg 4032w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-300x225.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-768x576.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1248-676x507.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px" />Ces dernières ne sont que quelques-unes des questions qui m’ont été posées par de nombreuses personnes locales affectées par l’exploitation minière industrielle de l’or, dans les villages de Luhwindja et Kaziba, dans la province du Sud-Kivu, en République Démocratique du Congo. Je m’y suis rendue le mois dernier pour mener à bien une série de consultations pour l’Association du Barreau Américain au nom de son Initiative Etat de Droit (en sigle ABA ROLI), accompagnée par M. Prince Kumwam N&#8217;Sapu (Directeur du Programme d’ABA ROLI en RDC) dans le cadre d&#8217;un projet visant à développer un guide pratique pour la République Démocratique du Congo intitulé <em>Minières Industrielles et Communautés Locales</em>. Ce guide est une adaptation au cadre politico-législatif propre à la RDC <a href="http://communitiesfirst.net/2015/06/09/practical-guide-mining-communities/" target="_blank">d’un guide similaire d’ABA ROLI développé pour la Guinée</a>. La mission a mis en évidence les nombreuses questions et les principales préoccupations des autorités traditionnelles, locales et des organisations de la société civile face à l&#8217;exploitation minière industrielle, les actions entreprises par ces derniers et les résultats obtenus, ainsi que la nature et la dynamique de la gouvernance locale. Tous nous ont montré un vif intérêt à l&#8217;initiative du guide et à nos conseils.. De plus, notre mission nous a permis de mieux nous informer sur le niveau et le contenu du Guide.</p>
<p>Avant les consultations communautaires, nous avons organisé un atelier provincial de deux jours au Sud-Kivu, à Bukavu, qui a accueilli environ vingt-cinq participants représentant des ONG, des autorités traditionnelles et locales de Bukavu et de la région environnante. Avant d’effectuer une formation pilote sur la moitié du contenu de ce guide, nous avons facilité une séance d&#8217;éclairage afin d’inciter les participants à réfléchir sur leurs actions et quels résultats avaient été obtenus à ce jour – et ainsi une première réflexion collective des participants, dont certains ne s’étaient jamais rencontrés auparavant. La discussion a mis en évidence le fait que, bien que chacun ait entrepris de nombreuses actions – allant de plaidoyer pour l&#8217;accès à la terre, à des réunions avec des représentants d’entreprise, à l’offre de cours d&#8217;alphabétisation pour les mineurs artisanaux, à la rédaction d’études de cas et envoi de mémos à l&#8217;administration centrale, à mener des évaluations d&#8217;impact sur les droits humains et environnementaux – les défis (de corruption!) auxquels ils étaient confrontés étaient encore plus nombreux et les résultats obtenus étaient très faibles. La compréhension des participants était un besoin essentiel afin d’obtenir des stratégies plus efficaces et une collaboration plus concertée entre les autorités traditionnelles et locales ainsi que les acteurs de la société civile. De plus, la compréhension des participants représentait un besoin urgent de responsabilisation et d’une légitimité démontrable de ceux qui agissaient en tant que représentants de la communauté vis-à-vis de la société et de tiers.</p>
<p>Nous avons terminé notre mission en voyageant du village de Luhwindja à Kinshasa – un itinéraire de plus de 24 heures, impliquant l’usage d’une voiture 4&#215;4 sur des routes désastreusement boueuses, une promenade en bateau durant la nuit et un voyage en avion, pour ne pas mentionner les embouteillages de Kinshasa. Une fois arrivés à destination, nous avons tenu une réunion avec des représentants des principaux ministères, les ONG et la Chambre des Mines. Ces derniers ont reçu notre initiative chaleureusement. Nous travaillons maintenant sur l’édition du guide en prenant compte des commentaires obtenus, et une version publiée devrait être disponible dès février.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2016/01/07/questions-tensions-south-kivu/">Questions & tensions around an industrial gold mine in South-Kivu</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Theatrical Antics, Rural Radio and a Cyanide Spill in Guinea</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/10/06/theatre-radio-cyanide/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/10/06/theatre-radio-cyanide/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2015 19:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=623</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cliquez ici pour accéder à la version française Some reflections on the ABA ROLI Practical Guide Mining &#38; Communities since its release Immediately after the release in late June by the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) of the Practical Guide, Mining &#38; Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/10/06/theatre-radio-cyanide/">Theatrical Antics, Rural Radio and a Cyanide Spill in Guinea</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://communitiesfirst.net/2015/10/06/theatre-radio-cyanide/#French">Cliquez ici pour accéder à la version française</a></p>
<p><strong>Some reflections on the ABA ROLI Practical Guide Mining &amp; Communities since its release</strong></p>
<p>Immediately after the release in late June by the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) of the Practical Guide, <em>Mining &amp; Communities: Supporting human rights-based development in the context of industrial mining in Guinea</em>, thanks to the invaluable support and hustle of my national colleague Kabinet Cissé, I led the facilitation of workshops on the Practical Guide for ABA ROLI in Guinea’s three principal mining regions (bauxite, gold, iron ore) for close to 80 people working with local civil society groups and local authorities. During the mission, we also hosted a launch in Conakry for the benefit of government, industry and NGOs. In this post, I want to share how the interest coming from all corners in more workshops on the Guide has exceeded my expectations, uptake of the Guide&#8217;s contents is well under way by local radio and NGOs, and a recent cyanide spill demonstrates the need for sustained local technical accompaniment.<span id="more-623"></span></p>
<h5>Workshops</h5>
<p>I facilitated the first workshop in the bauxite-rich area of Kindia, located about 100 kilometers northeast of Conakry, on all six of the Guide’s modules for about 30 participants representing local NGOs and authorities coming from Conakry and the Kindia area. Some of the highlights from that workshop for me were participants&#8217; enthusiasm to role play the Guide’s dialogues and their embrace of participatory theatre. The theatre not only allowed participants to brin<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-625 alignright" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900.jpg?w=300" alt="DSC_0900" width="366" height="245" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900.jpg 3872w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-300x201.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-768x514.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-676x453.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px" />g to life local and culturally acceptable ways for women to participate in community-level decision-making, but also had theatrical antics of stubborn imams and priests, and terribly impatient company representatives that made me laugh so hard I cried. As much fun as we all had, our discussions also had serious moments, especially about the resettlement of several villages in the area due to Guinea Alumina Corporation’s operations, with many different viewpoints and disputed facts, all of which underscored for me the need for a joint fact-finding and mediation process as a potential avenue for remedy. I also particularly valued one local government participant, whose curiosity and persistent questions about environmental and social management plans and community development agreements (CDAs) demonstrate a clear need for technical accompaniment of local authorities to negotiate and implement CDAs with companies long operating in the Boké region.</p>
<p>At the launch in Conakry, the discussion across stakeholders from civil society, industry and government accepted as a given the importance and benefit for all actors of informed and prepared communities. The discussion was about how to <a ref="magnificPopup" href="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-645 alignleft" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg?w=300" alt="Cartoon Map of Guinea 1- Updated" width="402" height="284" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg 6083w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-300x212.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-768x543.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-676x478.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px" /></a>make implementation possible, not about whether that was necessary. The following week, Cissé and I left the capital Conakry and split up — he traveled about 650 kilometers northeast towards the Mali border, to the dust-filled and gold-rich area of Siguiri with representatives from two local NGOs, Même Droits pour Tous (MDT) and CECIDE, and I traveled 850 kilometers southeast towards the Liberia border on bumpy terrain through the forest to N’Zerekore with its rich deposits of iron ore, with representatives from two other local NGOs, Association Action Mines Guinée and ADREMGUI.</p>
<p>Once there, Cissé and I each took a backseat to let our accompanying NGOs work as a team facilitating these parallel workshops on just two of the modules (Module 3 on conflicts and Module 6 on actions). In Siguiri and N’Zerekore, about 25 people representing a mix of local NGOs and local authorities took part in each workshop. In N’Zerekore, participants came from the surrounding area where companies such as Rio Tinto, SMFG, West Africa Exploration and others are active, and in Siguiri, they came from the surrounding area where companies such as Société Minière de Dinguiraye (SMD) and Société Anglogold Ashanti Guinée’s are active alongside artisanal and small-scale gold mining communities.</p>
<p>In N’Zerekore, some of the highlights (aside from the fried plantains, of course) included seeing Raphaël from Action Mines and Fodé from ADREMGUI appropriate the Guide and facilitate the sessions with their own unique styles. Raphaël, for instance, facilitated an in-depth analysis of the many causes of the violent mining-related conflict at Zogota that occurred in the region in 2012, which demonstrated the overwhelming contribution of structural and data conflicts at the core of the incident. Participants also did a constructive analysis of a company&#8217;s operational-level grievance mechanism (OGM) in light of the UN Guiding Principles on Business &amp; Human Rights’ criteria for effectiveness. The analysis highlighted significant trust deficits and identified ways to address these, such by sending a confirmation of receipt by SMS to complainants with a unique identifying number for follow-up. At the same time, that discussion was tense because many participants believed companies would refuse to modify their OGM based on community feedback.</p>
<h5>After the workshops</h5>
<p>Since then, I have been delighted to see these initial positive reactions confirmed by continuing interest, dissemination and uptake of the Guide by different local actors into existing programs and initiatives. For instance, local radio has been actively using the Guide and devoting special emissions to describing its contents, both in the capital Conakry by Association Action Mines Guinée (such as in <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/rx0qnyligdiw599/15-NOS%20MINES%20AU%20SOLEIL-29-06%20Guide.mp3?dl=0" target="_blank">this episode</a> where Cissé and I talk about our work on the Guide) and in the forest region of N&#8217;Zerekore by Radio Rurale Beyla. Local NGOs have also been actively using it in their work, such as Associations Mines Sans Pauvreté to guide their strategic planning process, and Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development (ACORD) in their work with Search for Common Ground to develop a manual on mining for community facilitators. Demand for additional module-by-module trainings, including joint community-company sessions, has been strong, coming from NGOs, mining companies, the industry association, and government actors.</p>
<h5>Cyanide spill</h5>
<p>The need for additional workshops on the Guide’s contents — in conjunction with local sustained technical support — was demonstrated in mid-July by a most serious incident: a cyanide spill after heavy rains resulting from an SMD tailings facility failure in mid-July in the village of Carrefour in the Siguiri area. Local authorities and community members sought technical assistance, turning to Cissé, who turned to me, and I in turn looped in Mark Logsdon, a geochemist in California who had visited the site years before thanks to Global Rights and the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s On-Call Scientists program. Mark and I did the best we could over email with a combination of scientific and legal advice for Cissé to pass on by phone to the community representatives who were difficult to reach, spending their days and nights negotiating with the company and district government representatives. But Cissé, Mark and I we were all far from the action and working with limited information.</p>
<p>Community members would have benefited much more from a resource person in their region, who could have responded quickly in-person, traveling to the site equipped with a phone to take pictures and send emails, who could have communicated directly with the environmental regulator in Conakry, with Cissé, with Mark, me or any number of other people — all to support putting in place even the most basic emergency measures of testing the water, securing the area, providing safe drinking and other water, and ensuring that, at a minimum, the agreement negotiated between the communities and the company actually respected the company and government’s obligations on environmental monitoring. Such regionally-based resource persons could also advocate for improved governmental monitoring, such as by ensuring that water sampling kits newly available in Conakry are also available to district government officials near the mining sites where they are needed most — sites located an average of two days away by car, assuming the vehicle doesn’t inevitably break down along the way on poor roads. Raphaël from Action Mines did travel the distance to the site, and <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/lpc65sw3kk53vj6/15-NOS%20MINES%20AU%20SOLEIL%20-24-08%20Carrefour.mp3?dl=0" target="_blank">reported</a> on the situation, speaking with a range of actors about broken company promises, markedly absent government oversight and communities&#8217; call for a long-term solution, such as resettlement.</p>
<p>This most unfortunate incident highlights the need for local and sustained technical support alongside the additional workshops and awareness-raising that local communities, civil society groups, industry and government have all shown a keen interest in. I continue to collaborate with ABA ROLI to make that kind of support possible. <a id="French"></a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Le théâtre, les radios rurales et un déversement de cyanure en Guinée</h2>
<p><strong>Quelques réflexions sur le Guide Pratique d&#8217;ABA ROLI depuis sa sortie</strong></p>
<p>Immédiatement après la publication fin juin par l&#8217;Association du Barreau Américain au nom de son Initiative Etat de Droit (ABA ROLI) du Guide Pratique, <em>Mines &amp; Communautés: Promouvoir le développement axé sur les droits humains dans le contexte de l&#8217;exploitation minière industrielle en Guinée, </em>grâce au soutien inestimable de mon collègue nationale M. Kabinet Cissé, j&#8217;ai facilité l&#8217;animation d&#8217;ateliers sur le Guide Pratique au nom d&#8217;ABA ROLI dans les trois régions minières principales de la Guinée (bauxite, or, minerai de fer) pour près de 80 personnes travaillant avec des organisations de la société civile et des autorités locales. Pendant la mission, nous avons également organisé un atelier de présentation à Conakry pour les acteurs de l&#8217;Etat, de l&#8217;industrie et des ONG. Dans ce blogue, je tiens à partager la façon dont l&#8217;intérêt venant de tous les coins à l&#8217;organisation d&#8217;encore d&#8217;ateliers sur le Guide a dépassé mes attentes, que l&#8217;absorption du contenu du Guide est en bonne voie par les radios rurales et les ONG, et qu&#8217;un déversement de cyanure démontre le besoin d&#8217;un accompagnement technique local continue.</p>
<h5>Plusieurs ateliers</h5>
<p>J&#8217;ai animé le premier atelier dans la zone de bauxite, à Kindia, située à environ 100 kilomètres au nord-est de Conakry, sur les six modules du Guide. L&#8217;atelier a connu la participation d&#8217;environ 30 représentants des ONG et des autorités locales en provenance de Conakry et la région de Kindia. Ce qui m&#8217;a vraiment impressionnée dans l&#8217;atelier, c&#8217;était l&#8217;enthousiasme des participants pour les jeux de rôle des dialogues du Guide et leur passion pour le théâtre participatif. <a ref="magnificPopup" href="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-625 alignright" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900.jpg?w=300" alt="DSC_0900" width="381" height="255" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900.jpg 3872w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-300x201.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-768x514.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/dsc_0900-676x453.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px" /></a>Le théâtre à permis aux participants non seulement d&#8217;apporter à la vie des moyens locaux et culturellement acceptables pour les femmes de participer à la prise de décision au niveau de la communauté, mais a également connu des bouffonneries théâtrales des imams et des prêtres tenaces, et les représentants des sociétés minières très impatients de l&#8217;entreprise qui m&#8217;ont fait rire si fort que j&#8217;ai pleuré. Autant de plaisir que nous avons tous eu, nos discussions étaient aussi par moments graves, surtout au sujet de la relocalisation de plusieurs villages de la région en raison des opérations de la Guinée Alumina Corporation, avec de nombreux points de vue différents et des faits litigieux – un ensemble qui a souligné pour moi la nécessité d&#8217;une enquête conjointe et d&#8217;un processus de médiation en tant que voie potentielle pour remède. J&#8217;ai également beaucoup apprécié un participant du gouvernement local, dont la curiosité et les questions persistantes sur les plans de gestion environnementale et sociale et les conventions de développement local (CDL) ont démontré un besoin évident pour l&#8217;accompagnement technique des collectivités locales à négocier et à mettre en œuvre les CDL avec des sociétés minières opérant dans la région de Boké.</p>
<p>Lors de l&#8217;atelier de présentation à Conakry, les échanges entre les parties prenantes de la société civile, de l&#8217;industrie et de l&#8217;Etat ont pris pour acquis l&#8217;importance et les avantages pour tous les acteurs que les communautés soient informés et préparés. Les échanges portaient donc sur comment favoriser la mise en œuvre du Guide et non si cela était nécessaire ou pas. <a ref="magnificPopup" href="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-645 alignleft" src="//communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg?w=300" alt="Cartoon Map of Guinea 1- Updated" width="419" height="296" srcset="https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated.jpg 6083w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-300x212.jpg 300w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-768x543.jpg 768w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https://communitiesfirst.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cartoon-map-of-guinea-1-updated-676x478.jpg 676w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px" /></a>La semaine suivante, M. Cissé et moi avons quitté la capitale Conakry et nous nous sommes répartis – il a parcouru environ 650 km au nord-est vers la frontière avec le Mali, dans la zone aurifère (avec plein de poussière) de Siguiri avec les représentants de deux ONG locales, Mêmes Droits Pour Tous (MDT) et CECIDE, et moi j&#8217;ai parcouru 850 km au sud-est vers la frontière avec le Libéria à travers la forêt pour arriver à N&#8217;Zérékoré avec ses riches gisements de minerai de fer, avec des représentants de deux autres ONG locales, Association Action Mines Guinée et ADREMGUI.</p>
<p>Une fois là, M. Cissé et moi nous avons pris chacun la banquette arrière pour laisser nos collègues des ONGs qui nous accompagnaient à travailler en équipe pour animer ces ateliers parallèles sur uniquement deux des modules (le module 3 sur les conflits et le module 6 sur les actions). Aux ateliers de Siguiri et de N&#8217;Zérékoré, environ 25 personnes représentant un mélange d&#8217;ONG locales et d&#8217;autorités locales ont pris part. A N&#8217;Zérékoré, les participants sont venus de la région environnante où les entreprises comme Rio Tinto, SMFG, West Africa Exploration et d&#8217;autres sont actifs, et à Siguiri, les participants sont également venus de la région environnante où les entreprises comme la Société Minière de Dinguiraye (SMD) et Société AngloGold Ashanti de Guinée sont actifs, ainsi que les creuseurs artisanaux et à petite échelle.</p>
<p>A N&#8217;Zérékoré, ce que j&#8217;ai appréciée (à part de l&#8217;aloco, bien sûr) était de voir nos collègues Raphaël d&#8217;Action Mines et Fodé d&#8217;ADREMGUI s&#8217;approprier le Guide et d&#8217;animer les séances avec leurs propres styles uniques. Raphaël, par exemple, a facilité une analyse en profondeur des nombreuses causes de conflits violents de 2012, liés aux activités minières à Zogota, une analyse qui a démontré la contribution écrasante des conflits structurels et conflits de données étant au cœur de l&#8217;incident. Les participants ont également fait une analyse constructive du système de gestion des plaintes au niveau opérationnel de l&#8217;entreprise à la lumière des critères d&#8217;efficacité des Principes Directeurs des Nations Unies relatifs aux Entreprises et aux Droits Humains. L&#8217;analyse a mis en évidence des déficits de confiance importants et des moyens identifiés pour aborder ce problème, par exemple, par l&#8217;envoi d&#8217;un accusé de réception par SMS aux plaignants avec un numéro d&#8217;identification unique pour assurer le suivi. En même temps, ces échanges étaient tendus, car de nombreux participants étaient convaincus que les sociétés refuseraient de modifier leur système de gestion des plaintes en fonction du feedback des membres de la communauté.</p>
<h5>Après les ateliers</h5>
<p>Depuis lors, je suis ravie de voir ces premières réactions positives au Guide confirmées par un intérêt continu, par la diffusion et l&#8217;absorption du Guide par les différents acteurs locaux dans les programmes et les initiatives existantes. Par exemple, la radio locale a utilisé activement le Guide et a consacré des émissions spéciales à la description de son contenu, à la fois dans la capitale Conakry par l&#8217;Association Action Mines Guinée (par exemple, cet <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/rx0qnyligdiw599/15-NOS%20MINES%20AU%20SOLEIL-29-06%20Guide.mp3?dl=0" target="_blank">émission</a> dans laquelle M. Cissé et moi parlent de notre travail sur le Guide) et dans la région forestière de N&#8217;Zérékoré par la Radio Rurale de Beyla. Les ONG locales utilisent également activement le contenu du Guide dans leur travail, tels que l&#8217;Association Mines Sans Pauvreté pour guider leur processus de planification stratégique, et l&#8217;Agence de Coopération et de Recherche pour le Développement (ACORD) dans leur travail avec Search for Common Ground d&#8217;élaborer un manuel sur l&#8217;exploitation minière pour les animateurs communautaires. La demande pour des ateliers supplémentaires module par module, y compris des séances mixtes communauté-société, est forte, venant d&#8217;ONG, des sociétés minières, l&#8217;association de l&#8217;industrie, et des acteurs étatiques.</p>
<h5>Déversement de cyanure</h5>
<p>La nécessité d&#8217;ateliers supplémentaires sur le contenu du Guide – en conjonction avec l&#8217;appui technique locale continue – a été démontrée mi-juillet par un incident très grave: un déversement de cyanure après de fortes pluies résultant d&#8217;une défaillance du lac à résidus de SMD dans le village de Fayala-Carrefour dans la région de Siguiri. Les autorités locales et les membres de la communauté ont demandé une assistance technique. Entre autres, ils se sont tournés vers M. Cissé à Conakry, qui s&#8217;est tourné vers moi, et à mon tour j&#8217;ai contacté Mark Logsdon, un géochimiste en Californie qui avait visité il y a quelques années le site grâce au travail de Global Rights et l&#8217;Association Américaine pour l&#8217;Avancement des Sciences et leur initiative &#8220;On-Call Scientists&#8221;. Mark et moi nous avons fait de notre mieux par e-mail avec une combinaison de conseils scientifiques et juridique pour M. Cissé à transmettre par téléphone aux représentants de la communauté qui étaient difficiles à joindre, car ils ont passé leurs jours et nuits à négocier avec la société et les représentants de l&#8217;Etat au niveau du district. Mais M. Cissé, Mark et moi nous étions tous loin de l&#8217;action, travaillant avec des informations limitées.</p>
<p>Les membres de la communauté auraient bénéficié beaucoup plus d&#8217;une personne-ressource dans leur région, qui aurait pu réagir rapidement en personne, voyageant sur le site, équipé d&#8217;un téléphone pour prendre des photos et envoyer des courriels, qui aurait pu communiquer directement avec les acteurs étatiques à Conakry, avec M. Cissé, avec Mark, moi ou n&#8217;importe quel nombre d&#8217;autres personnes – tout pour soutenir la mise en place même des mesures d&#8217;urgence les plus élémentaires de tester l&#8217;eau, sécuriser la zone, en fournissant potable et d&#8217;autre de l&#8217;eau, et veiller à ce que, au minimum, l&#8217;accord négocié entre les communautés et la société respecte effectivement les obligations de la société et de l&#8217;Etat en matière de surveillance de l&#8217;environnement. Ces personnes-ressources régionales pourraient également plaider en faveur de l&#8217;amélioration de la surveillance étatique, par exemple, en assurant que les kits de prélèvement d&#8217;eau nouvellement disponibles à Conakry sont également disponibles pour les représentants au niveau du district à proximité des sites miniers où ils en on besoin &#8211; sites situés en moyenne deux jours en voiture, en supposant que le véhicule ne tombe pas en panne le long du chemin sur les routes pauvres. Action Mines a pris la route sur le site, et a fait une <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/lpc65sw3kk53vj6/15-NOS%20MINES%20AU%20SOLEIL%20-24-08%20Carrefour.mp3?dl=0" target="_blank">enquête sur scène</a>, parlant avec un éventail d&#8217;acteurs au sujet des promesses non tenues, le contrôle étatique nettement absente et l&#8217;appel des communautés à trouver une résolution à long-terme, telle que la réinstallation.</p>
<p>Cet incident très malheureux met en lumière la nécessité d&#8217;un accompagnement technique local et durable en conjonction avec les ateliers supplémentaires et la sensibilisation auxquels les communautés locales, les organisations de la société civile, les acteurs de l&#8217;industrie et de l&#8217;Etat ont tous montré un vif intérêt. Je continue à collaborer avec ABA ROLI pour atteindre cet objectif.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/10/06/theatre-radio-cyanide/">Theatrical Antics, Rural Radio and a Cyanide Spill in Guinea</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Newly launched Early Engagement in Extractives Program announces Director search</title>
		<link>https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/09/04/eee-director-search/</link>
					<comments>https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/09/04/eee-director-search/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lien De Brouckere]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2015 15:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Large-Scale Investment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://communitiesfirst.net/?p=613</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For more than a year, I have been working with the One Earth Future Foundation in Colorado, leading the design of their newly launched Early Engagement in Extractives (EEE) Program. This process involved multiple rounds of invaluable consultations with more than a dozen advisors from a range of disciplines and geographies, a core group of which today...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/09/04/eee-director-search/">Newly launched Early Engagement in Extractives Program announces Director search</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For more than a year, I have been working with the One Earth Future Foundation in Colorado, leading the design of their newly launched Early Engagement in Extractives (EEE) Program. This process involved multiple rounds of invaluable consultations with more than a dozen advisors from a range of disciplines and geographies, a core group of which today serve on the EEE Advisory Board.</p>
<p><span id="more-613"></span></p>
<p>I’m delighted to share the announcement that the One Earth Future Foundation is recruiting a Director for the EEE Program, which aims to reduce violence by enhancing the capacity of communities to participate meaningfully and at opportune (early) moments in decision making regarding industrial natural resource extraction activity. The Program will provide resources to community-driven initiatives at a range of pilot sites, in the form of access to networks, information, participatory tools, and funding. In addition, EEE aims to support community engagement by facilitating community-to-community exchanges, and by engaging systemically powerful actors such as corporate executives, investors, and international financial institutions. The EEE is supported by the One Earth Future Foundation, which has committed long-term funding to the Program.</p>
<p>The Program Director, a newly created position, will report to the Founder and Board of Directors of the One Earth Future Foundation and work collaboratively with the EEE Advisory Board in leading the establishment of the EEE Program. The Director, in collaboration with the Board of Directors and Advisory Board, will be responsible for leading the strategy design, development, implementation, and management of the EEE Program. Specifically, s/he will lead the development of the EEE Program – often in coordination with relevant OEF and EEE experts and advisers – by identifying, and building relationships with pilot site communities and by establishing and implementing operational, marketing, human resource, and organizational strategies.</p>
<p>The full announcement is available on the <a href="http://oneearthfuture.org/careers/jobs/director-early-engagement-extractives-eee" target="_blank">OEF website</a>.</p><p>The post <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net/2015/09/04/eee-director-search/">Newly launched Early Engagement in Extractives Program announces Director search</a> first appeared on <a href="https://communitiesfirst.net">Communities First</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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